Total Assets
$66.8B
Total balance-sheet footings
FDIC Cert #17266 · Roseburg, Oregon · Est. 1953
Columbia Bank - FDIC Bank Health Profile
One of the largest FDIC-insured institutions in the country, drawn straight from its quarterly Call Report to BankFind Suite.
- $66.8B
- Total assets
- A
- Health grade · Excellent
- 1.00%
- Return on assets
- 12.3%
- Tier 1 capital
Data updated July 2026
The verdict
Columbia Bank earns a PlainBankData health grade of A (87/100), with well-capitalized at 12.32% Tier 1, profitable at 1.00% ROA, efficient (55% cost ratio).
- #42
- largest of 4,313 FDIC banks by assets
- 99th
- percentile by asset size, nationally
- 12.32%
- Tier 1 ratio - above the 10% well-capitalized line
- 43rd
- percentile for profitability (ROA), nationally
PlainBankData assigns this grade from public Call Report data; it isn't an official FDIC rating, and your deposits remain insured to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category no matter the score.
How Columbia Bank's 87/100 score adds up
Each factor is scored from this bank's own FDIC Call Report figures, then summed to the composite health score.
Columbia Bank's composite health score
Tier 1 Capital Ratio (12.32%) 35/40
Return on Assets (ROA) (1.00%) 20/25
Texas Ratio (2.33%) 20/20
Efficiency Ratio (55.35%) 12/15
87 of 100 points earned across four weighted factors. See our methodology for the full scoring formula.
Balance sheet at a glance
Total Deposits
$54.3B
Customer-funded liabilities
Net Loans
$47.6B
Outstanding loan book
Net Income
$581M
Bottom-line earnings
Capital adequacy vs federal thresholds
Where Columbia Bank ranks
Every one of the 4,307 FDIC-insured banks with a computed health score, bucketed by score. Columbia Bank's score of 87/100 falls in the highlighted band.
Columbia Bank's size among FDIC-insured banks
Every one of the 4,307 FDIC-insured banks with reported assets, bucketed by total-asset scale (note the buckets are powers of 10, most banks cluster in the $100M-$1B range). Columbia Bank's $66.8B falls in the highlighted band.
Safety metrics
Tier 1 capital ratio
Well-capitalized 10%
12.32% of risk-weighted assets - above the federal "well-capitalized" threshold of 10%.
Tier 1 Capital Ratio
12.32%
Texas Ratio
2.33%
Equity Capital
$8.1B
Profitability metrics
Return on Assets (ROA)
43rd percentile nationally
1.00%
Return on Equity (ROE)
8.80%
Efficiency Ratio
55.35%
What the numbers say about Columbia Bank
Columbia Bank is an FDIC-insured institution (Certificate #17266) headquartered in Roseburg, Oregon, established in 1953. It holds $66.8B in total assets - 42nd of 4,313 FDIC-insured banks, $54.3B in customer deposits, and $47.6B in net loans. Capital-wise, the Tier 1 ratio sits at 12.32%, clearing the federal 10% well-capitalized bar; the Texas Ratio reads 2.33%, a healthy figure under the 50% watch level. That combination rolls up into a PlainBankData health grade of A (87 of 100), blending Tier 1 capital, ROA, the Texas Ratio, and efficiency. These figures come directly from the bank's quarterly FDIC Call Report.
Nationally, Columbia Bank sits in the top decile of all FDIC-insured institutions by asset size (42nd of 4,313), and within Oregon it ranks 1st of 14 state-chartered and national banks headquartered there. The next-largest bank in the state by assets is Summit Bank, at $1.3B. A bank of this scale carries systemic weight in its market -- its lending and deposit decisions move local credit availability in a way a community-scale institution's simply cannot.
Income & expense breakdown
$2.9B
Interest Income
$284M
Non-Interest Income
$1.4B
Non-Interest Expense
Asset quality, Texas Ratio detail
The Texas Ratio compares troubled assets to the capital available to absorb losses. Columbia Bank reports a Texas Ratio of 2.33% - comfortably in the healthy band; non-performing loans are a small fraction of the bank’s loss-absorbing capital.
Texas Ratio
Caution 50%
2.33% - lower is safer; 100% is the level at which troubled assets equal loss-absorbing capital.
Top banks in Oregon by total assets
National size peers: banks closest to Columbia Bank by assets
Measured strictly by total assets rather than geography, Columbia Bank's closest national peers include SouthState Bank, Valley National Bank, CIBC Bank USA, Bank of China, spanning 6 different states -- a reminder that at this scale, competition and comparison happen nationally, not just within Oregon. Averaged across this asset-matched cohort, return on assets runs 1.00% (Columbia Bank is below that at 1.00%), the efficiency ratio averages 41.17% (Columbia Bank runs higher at 55.35%), and Tier 1 capital averages 10.77% (Columbia Bank holds more at 12.32%). None of this cohort competes on branch count alone -- balance-sheet scale, funding mix, and regulatory capital posture are the metrics that actually separate similarly-sized institutions.
At $66.8B in assets, Columbia Bank has crossed the $10 billion threshold at which the CFPB takes over direct supervision for consumer-protection compliance under Dodd-Frank Act Section 1025, rather than leaving that oversight solely to the bank's primary prudential regulator.
| Bank | State | Assets | ROA | Efficiency | Tier 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia Bank (this bank) | OR | $66.8B | 1.00% | 55.35% | 12.32% |
| SouthState Bank, National Association | FL | $67.2B | 1.40% | 47.64% | 12.54% |
| Valley National Bank | NJ | $64.1B | 0.99% | 53.71% | 12.46% |
| CIBC Bank USA | IL | $64.0B | 1.47% | 37.10% | 17.22% |
| Bank of China | NY | $61.9B | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Old National Bank | IN | $71.8B | 1.16% | 51.80% | 11.05% |
| UMB Bank, National Association | MO | $72.8B | 1.01% | 56.76% | 11.34% |
Source: FDIC BankFind Suite, Call Report (FFIEC 031/041) Columbia Bank (FDIC Cert #17266) - Tier 1 capital ratio, total assets, deposits, ROA/ROE · 2025 FDIC Call Reports filed quarterly; latest publicly-available vintage shown. Health grades are PlainBankData's interpretation of regulatory filings and are not official FDIC ratings.
Other banks in Oregon
All Oregon banks →| Bank | Assets | Grade | ROA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summit BankEugene | $1.3B | A | 1.17% |
| Bank of Eastern OregonHeppner | $960M | A | 1.83% |
| Citizens BankCorvallis | $832M | B | 0.31% |
| Oregon Pacific Banking Company dba Oregon Pacific BankFlorence | $812M | A | 1.16% |
| People's Bank of CommerceMedford | $789M | A | 1.14% |
| Pioneer Trust Bank, National AssociationSalem | $735M | A | 2.32% |
| First Federal Savings and Loan Association of McMinnvilleMcminnville | $669M | B | 0.35% |
| Evergreen Federal BankGrants Pass | $617M | B | 0.59% |
Frequently asked questions
What is Columbia Bank's health grade?▼
Columbia Bank receives a health grade of A (87/100) based on four FDIC financial metrics: Tier 1 Capital Ratio (40%), Return on Assets (25%), Texas Ratio (20%), and Efficiency Ratio (15%). This bank demonstrates excellent financial health with strong capital ratios and profitability.
How large is Columbia Bank?▼
Columbia Bank holds $66.8B in total assets and $54.3B in deposits, ranking 42nd of 4,313 FDIC-insured banks by asset size. It is headquartered in Roseburg, Oregon.
Is my money safe at Columbia Bank?▼
Yes, deposits at Columbia Bank (Certificate #17266) are FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, regardless of health grade.
What is Columbia Bank's Tier 1 Capital Ratio?▼
Columbia Bank has a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 12.32%. That clears the federal 10% bar regulators use to call a bank "well-capitalized."
What is the Texas Ratio for Columbia Bank?▼
Columbia Bank has a Texas Ratio of 2.33%. Staying under 50% is the level analysts treat as healthy. The Texas Ratio measures non-performing loans against equity and reserves, a higher ratio signals greater exposure to loan losses.
How efficient is Columbia Bank?▼
Columbia Bank has an Efficiency Ratio of 55.35%. Under the 60% mark counts as efficient, more of every revenue dollar reaches the bottom line. This metric compares non-interest expenses to total revenue.
What to do with this
How to read Columbia Bank's profile as a depositor or analyst.
- Columbia Bank's grade reflects capital, profitability, and asset quality, read the four pillars before drawing conclusions. How grades work
- Compare Columbia Bank against other Oregon banks before moving funds. Oregon banks
Not financial advice. Health grades are PlainBankData's interpretation of public FDIC Call Report data, not official FDIC ratings or predictions. Verify the latest figures at the FDIC BankFind Suite.
Every figure on PlainBankData is rendered directly from FDIC federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Informational only, not professional advice; consult a qualified professional before acting on it. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of Q4 2025.
Disclaimer: Data from the FDIC BankFind Suite. PlainBankData does not rate or rank banks as investment or safety recommendations. Health grades are informational only, computed from public regulatory filings. Always verify current standing directly with FDIC.gov before making financial decisions.